The Detox Paradox: References
The sources behind every numbered point in The Detox Paradox, by chapter. The numbers match the small numbers in the book.
Get the free Visual Companion Vault for this book- 1
Schwarcz J. 2017. 'The Cure for All Cancers'? Maybe Not. McGill University Office for Science and Society. https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/quackery/cure-all-cancers-maybe-not ; Dr. Clark Store. Start Here If You Are New to Dr. Clark's Protocols. https://drclarkstore.com/pages/new-to-dr-clark
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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2020. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Chapter 3: Toxicokinetics, Susceptible Populations, Biomarkers, Chemical Interactions. US Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13-c3.pdf
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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2020. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Chapter 3: Toxicokinetics, Susceptible Populations, Biomarkers, Chemical Interactions. US Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13-c3.pdf ; ATSDR. 2020. Lead - ToxFAQs. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts13.pdf
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World Health Organization. Lead poisoning (fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health ; Ettinger AS, et al. 2009. Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Blood Lead Levels in Pregnancy: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Environmental Health Perspectives. 117(1): 26-31. PMC2627861.
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Zhao ZY, Liang L, Fan X, et al. 2008. The role of modified citrus pectin as an effective chelator of lead in children hospitalized with toxic lead levels. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 14(4): 34-38. PMID 18616067. ; Kuan W-H, Chen Y-L, Liu C-L. 2022. Excretion of Ni, Pb, Cu, As, and Hg in Sweat under Two Sweating Conditions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(7): 4323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074323
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World Health Organization. Lead poisoning (fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health ; World Health Organization. Lead poisoning (health topic page). https://www.who.int/health-topics/lead-poisoning
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Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S. 2023. Physiology, Thyroid Hormone. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500006/ ; Cleveland Clinic. 2025. Cortisol: What It Is, Function, Symptoms & Levels. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22187-cortisol
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Cleveland Clinic. 2022. Dopamine: What It Is, Function & Symptoms. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22581-dopamine ; Shahid MA, Ashraf MA, Sharma S. 2023. Physiology, Thyroid Hormone. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500006/
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Manchester KL. 2007. Louis Pasteur, fermentation, and a rival. South African Journal of Science. 103(9-10): 377-380. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532007000500008
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The Nobel Prize. Christiaan Eijkman: Facts (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929). https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/eijkman/facts/ ; UC Museum of Paleontology. Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723). https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.html
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Science History Institute. Louis Pasteur (scientific biography). https://www.sciencehistory.org/education/scientific-biographies/louis-pasteur/
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Manchester KL. 2007. Louis Pasteur, fermentation, and a rival. South African Journal of Science. 103(9-10): 377-380. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532007000500008
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. About Polio in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/index.html
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Manchester KL. 2007. Louis Pasteur, fermentation, and a rival. South African Journal of Science. 103(9-10): 377-380. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532007000500008 ; Science History Institute. Louis Pasteur. https://www.sciencehistory.org/education/scientific-biographies/louis-pasteur/
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Malkin C. 2015. Rethinking Narcissism: The Secret to Recognizing and Coping with Narcissists. HarperCollins (via drcraigmalkin.com). https://www.drcraigmalkin.com/
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The Primal Diet. aajonus.net (an archive of Vonderplanitz's work compiled by a follower; version dated 14 July 2025). https://aajonus.net/the-primal-diet
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The Primal Diet. aajonus.net. https://aajonus.net/the-primal-diet ; Koh E. 2021. People Claim Eating Old Raw Meat Gets Them High. Vice. https://www.vice.com/en/article/people-eat-raw-meat-high/
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. History of Smallpox. https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html ; Najera RF. 2021. The History of Variolation. History of Vaccines (College of Physicians of Philadelphia). https://historyofvaccines.org/blog/the-history-of-variolation/
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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Aluminum: ToxFAQs. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/tsp/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=190&toxid=34
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Haas J, Kim BJ, Atamer Z, et al. 2024. Effects of high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization on milk and whey during commercial whey protein concentrate production. Journal of Dairy Science. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2024-25493 ; Brick T, et al. 2017. Effect of Processing Intensity on Immunologically Active Bovine Milk Serum Proteins. Nutrients. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/9/963
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Hartke K. 2011. Government Data Proves Raw Milk Safe. The Weston A. Price Foundation (press release on Beals's article in Wise Traditions, Summer 2011). https://www.westonaprice.org/government-data-proves-raw-milk-safe/ ; Langer AJ, Ayers T, Grass J, et al. 2012. Nonpasteurized Dairy Products, Disease Outbreaks, and State Laws—United States, 1993–2006. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1803.111370
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Durbin D-A (Associated Press). 2024. Fortune. https://fortune.com/2024/10/16/kellogg-remove-artificial-colors-froot-loops-2018-protesting-still-hasnt ; Roberto CA, Bragg MA, Livingston KA, et al. 2012. Choosing front-of-package food labelling nutritional criteria: how smart were 'Smart Choices'? Public Health Nutrition. 15(2): 262-267. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980011000826
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McNamara DJ. 2015. The Fifty Year Rehabilitation of the Egg. Nutrients. 7(10): 8716-8722. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu7105429 ; World Health Organization. Cancer: Carcinogenicity of the consumption of red meat and processed meat (Q&A). https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/cancer-carcinogenicity-of-the-consumption-of-red-meat-and-processed-meat
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Shatkin E. 2011. Cops Raid Rawesome Foods; Owner James Stewart Arrested. LA Weekly. https://www.laweekly.com/cops-raid-rawesome-foods-owner-james-stewart-arrested/ ; Flynn D. 2024. Pennsylvania ag officials search Miller Organic Farm for the source of Shiga toxins. Food Safety News. https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2024/01/pennsylvania-ag-officials-search-miller-organic-farm-for-the-source-of-shiga-toxins/
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Food Safety Authority of Ireland. 2022. Titanium Dioxide is No Longer Authorised as a Food Additive in the EU from 7 August 2022. https://www.fsai.ie/news-and-alerts/latest-news/titanium-dioxide-is-no-longer-authorised-as-a-food ; US Food and Drug Administration. 2024. Titanium Dioxide as a Color Additive in Foods. https://www.fda.gov/industry/color-additives/titanium-dioxide-color-additive-foods
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American Hospital Association. 2025. RFK Jr. confirmed as new HHS secretary. AHA News, 13 February 2025. https://www.aha.org/news/headline/2025-02-13-rfk-jr-confirmed-new-hhs-secretary ; US Department of Health and Human Services. HHS Leadership. https://www.hhs.gov/about/leadership/index.html
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The White House. 2025. Establishing the President's Make America Healthy Again Commission (Executive Order, 13 February 2025). https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/establishing-the-presidents-make-america-healthy-again-commission/
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NHS England Digital. 2024. Adult overweight and obesity (Health Survey for England 2022, part 2). https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/2022-part-2/adult-overweight-and-obesity ; Diabetes UK. 2023, updated 2024. Number of people living with diabetes in the UK tops 5 million for the first time. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about-us/news-and-views/number-people-living-diabetes-uk-tops-5-million-first-time
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Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sir Roger Bannister. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roger-Bannister ; World Athletics. 50 years on, John Landy reflects. https://worldathletics.org/news/news/50-years-on-john-landy-reflects
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Mayo Clinic. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: Symptoms & causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
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MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. 2025. Amino acids. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002222.htm
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Ruckart PZ, Jones RL, Courtney JG, et al. 2021. Update of the Blood Lead Reference Value — United States, 2021. MMWR. 70(43): 1509-1512. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7043a4.htm
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Bennett K. 2026. Bankrate's 2026 Annual Emergency Savings Report. Bankrate, 4 February 2026. https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/emergency-savings-report/ ; money.co.uk. Savings Statistics 2025. https://www.money.co.uk/savings-accounts/savings-statistics
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Singapore Food Agency. 2021. Mycotoxins in food. https://www.sfa.gov.sg/food-safety-tips/food-risk-concerns/risk-at-a-glance/mycotoxins-in-food ; US Food and Drug Administration. Mycotoxins. https://www.fda.gov/food/natural-toxins-food/mycotoxins
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Benbrook CM. 2016. Trends in glyphosate herbicide use in the United States and globally. Environmental Sciences Europe. 28(1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-016-0070-0 ; ScienceDaily (news release on the same paper). 2016. Monsanto's glyphosate now most heavily used weed-killer in history. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160202090536.htm
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MedlinePlus. 2024. Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Test. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-test/ ; Lee DH, Steffes MW, Jacobs DR Jr. 2008. Can persistent organic pollutants explain the association between serum γ-glutamyltransferase and type 2 diabetes? Diabetologia. 51(3): 402-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0896-5
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Brown MJ, Margolis S. 2012. Lead in drinking water and human blood lead levels in the United States. MMWR Supplements. 61(4): 1-48. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6104a1.htm
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Woodruff TJ, Zota AR, Schwartz JM. 2011. Environmental Chemicals in Pregnant Women in the United States: NHANES 2003–2004. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002727 ; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2024. Fast Facts: PFAS in the U.S. Population. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/data-research/facts-stats/index.html
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Ruckart PZ, Jones RL, Courtney JG, et al. 2021. Update of the Blood Lead Reference Value — United States, 2021. MMWR. 70(43): 1509-1512. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7043a4.htm
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World Health Organization. Lead poisoning (fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health ; World Health Organization. 2024. Mercury (fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mercury-and-health
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US Environmental Protection Agency. Criteria Air Pollutants. https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants
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US Environmental Protection Agency. Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air Quality. https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/volatile-organic-compounds-impact-indoor-air-quality ; US Environmental Protection Agency. Facts About Formaldehyde. https://www.epa.gov/formaldehyde/facts-about-formaldehyde
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World Health Organization. 2009. Moisture control and ventilation. In: WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Dampness and Mould. NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK143947/ ; Kelman BJ, Robbins CA, Swenson LJ, et al. 2004. Risk from inhaled mycotoxins in indoor office and residential environments. International Journal of Toxicology. 23(1): 3-10. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/10915810490265423
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US Environmental Protection Agency. Stage 1 and Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rules. https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/stage-1-and-stage-2-disinfectants-and-disinfection-byproducts-rules
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World Health Organization. 2012. Pharmaceuticals in drinking-water. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241502085 ; Harvard Health Publishing. Drugs in the water. https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/drugs-in-the-water
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US Environmental Protection Agency. Basic Information about Lead in Drinking Water. https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-lead-drinking-water
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Singapore Food Agency. 2021. Mycotoxins in food. https://www.sfa.gov.sg/food-safety-tips/food-risk-concerns/risk-at-a-glance/mycotoxins-in-food ; German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR). 2026. Moulds and Mycotoxins: Invisible Hazards in Food. https://www.bfr.bund.de/en/press-release/moulds-and-mycotoxins-invisible-hazards-in-food/
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US Food and Drug Administration. 2025. Parabens in Cosmetics. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/parabens-cosmetics ; US Food and Drug Administration. 2022. Phthalates in Cosmetics. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/phthalates-cosmetics
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La Merrill M, Emond C, Kim MJ, et al. 2013. Toxicological function of adipose tissue: focus on persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Health Perspectives. 121(2): 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205485 ; Chevrier J, Dewailly É, Ayotte P, et al. 2000. Body weight loss increases plasma and adipose tissue concentrations of potentially toxic pollutants in obese individuals. International Journal of Obesity. 24: 1272-1278. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801380
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Cleveland Clinic. 2022. Thyroid: What It Is, Function & Problems. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23188-thyroid ; Boucai L. 2026. Hypothyroidism. MSD Manual Professional Edition. https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/thyroid-disorders/hypothyroidism
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Patel T, Rahimi N, Cassagnol M. 2026. Biochemistry, Cytochrome P450. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557698/ ; Ahmed M. 2022. Functional, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Bile. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 15: 105-120. https://doi.org/10.2147/CEG.S360563
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La Merrill M, Emond C, Kim MJ, et al. 2013. Toxicological function of adipose tissue: focus on persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Health Perspectives. 121(2): 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205485 ; US Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. Persistent Organic Pollutants: A Global Issue, A Global Response. https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/persistent-organic-pollutants-global-issue-global-response
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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2020. Toxicological Profile for Lead. Chapter 3. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp13-c3.pdf ; World Health Organization. Lead poisoning (fact sheet). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lead-poisoning-and-health
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